Lisebelisoa tsasilicon germanium?Potso ena e hlaha ha re ntse re kenella lefatšeng le makatsang lasilicon germanium (SiGe) phofo.Ka ho teba ka har'a thepa ena e fapaneng, re senola mefuta e fapaneng ea ts'ebeliso ea eona le karolo ea eona liindastering tse fapaneng.
Silicon germanium phofo, hangata e bitsoaSi-Ge phofo,ke thepa e kopantsoeng e kopanyang thepa e ikhethang ea silicon le germanium.Lintho tsena li kopana ho etsa ntho e nang le motlakase o motle le mocheso oa mocheso, e leng se etsang hore e batloe haholo bakeng sa tsoelo-pele e mengata ea theknoloji.
Kopo e hlahelletseng easilicon germanium phofoe tšimong ea semiconductor.E sebelisoa haholo ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le katleho ea lisebelisoa tsa elektronike.Ka ho kopanya phofo ea SiGe ho lisebelisoa tsa semiconductor, baenjiniere ba ka finyella lebelo la ho sebetsa ka potlako, maqhubu a phahameng le matla a phahameng a matla.Sena se etsahalaSiGekarolo ea bohlokoa ha ho etsoa li-transistors, li-circuits tse kopaneng le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa semiconductor.
Holim'a moo,silicon germanium phofoe bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho nts'etsopele ea optoelectronics.Thepa ea eona e ikhethang ea motlakase e ka sebelisoa ho theha li-photodetectors, laser diode, le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa optoelectronic.Ka mohlala,SiGe-Li-photodetectors tse thehiloeng ho tsona li na le karabelo e phahameng le hona joale e lefifi e tlase, e leng se etsang hore e be tse loketseng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse kang puisano ea optical le theknoloji ea kutlo.
Ntle le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le tsa optoelectronics.silicon germanium phofoe boetse e na le ts'ebeliso ea eona tšimong ea lisebelisoa tsa thermoelectric.Ts'ebetso ea eona e ntle ea mocheso e kopantsoeng le thepa ea eona ea motlakase ka katleho e fetola mocheso hore e be matla a motlakase.Sena se etsahalaSiGe phofosesebelisoa sa bohlokoa bakeng sa lijenereithara tsa thermoelectric, litsamaiso tsa ho khutlisa mocheso o litšila le mahlale a mang a ho kotula matla.Bokhoni ba ho sebelisa mocheso o litšila e le mohloli oa bohlokoa oa matla ha bo thuse feela ho tšoarella empa hape bo fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla.
Indasteri ea lifofane e boetse e hlokomela bokhoni basilicon germanium phofo.Boima ba eona bo bobebe le mocheso o phahameng bo etsa hore e be khetho e nepahetseng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa sefofane.Silicon-germaniumli-composites tse thehiloeng ho tsona li ka mamella maemo a feteletseng, a etsa hore e be tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa likarolo tsa sefofane tse kang lithebe tsa mocheso, li-rocket nozzles le likarolo tsa sebopeho.Ho kopanyasilicon germanium phofolits'ebetsong tse joalo li ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tsona ka kakaretso le ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho.
Lefapheng la bongaka,silicon germanium phofoe ipakile e le phetoho lefapheng la biotechnology.E fana ka mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso ho tloha lits'ebetsong tsa phepelo ea lithethefatsi ho isa ho lisebelisoa tsa biosensing.Ka lebaka la biocompatibility ea eona,SiGe phofoe ka sebelisoa ho koahela le ho fana ka lithethefatsi ka mokhoa o laolehileng, ho fetola phekolo ea mafu a sa tšoaneng.Holim'a moo,SiGe-Li-biosensors tse thehiloeng ho tsona li ka lemoha ka nepo le ka potlako li-analyte tsa likokoana-hloko, li bula monyetla oa ho hlahloba mafu a tsoetseng pele le meriana ea motho ka mong.
Ha tlhoko ea lisebelisoa tse ncha le tse tšoarellang e ntse e hola,silicon germanium phofoke moetapele oa liindasteri tse ngata.Ho feto-fetoha ha eona le thepa e ikhethang e etsa hore e be karolo ea bohlokoa ea mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa, ho tloha ho lisebelisoa tsa elektronike le li-optoelectronics ho ea ho kotulo ea matla le sefofane.Tsoelopele ea nts'etsopele le tlhahlobo eaSiGe powderse na le monyetla o moholo oa tsoelo-pele ea nako e tlang e tla bopa lefatše la rona ka litsela tse sa tloaelehang.
Phetohelong ea theknoloji,silicon germanium phofoe ka pele-pele, e betla tsela bakeng sa litšibollo tsa katleho tseo ntle ho pelaelo li tla lebisa bokamosong bo khanyang.
Nako ea poso: Nov-03-2023