Zirconium hydroxideke motsoako oa bohlokoa oa inorganic o hohetseng tlhokomelo e kholo liindasteri tse fapaneng ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e ikhethang le mefuta e mengata ea likopo.Sengoliloeng sena se ikemiselitse ho kenella lefats'eng le khahlang lazirconium hydroxidele ho fana ka leseli mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea eona mafapheng a fapaneng.
Zirconium hydroxide, ka mokhoa oa lik'hemik'haleZr(OH)4,ke kristale e tšoeu e tiileng e sa qhibiliheng metsing.E tsoa haholo-holo matsoai a zirconium a kang zirconium oxychloride kapa zirconium sulfate ka hydroxide precipitation.Mokhoa ona o fetola letsoai la zirconium hore e be hydroxide ea eona, e senola litšobotsi tsa eona tse ngata.
E 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong tsazirconium hydroxidee tšimong ea catalysis.Motsoako ona o sebetsa e le mokelikeli o atlehang oa mekhoa e fapaneng ea lik'hemik'hale.Sebaka sa eona se phahameng le thepa ea Lewis acid e etsa hore e be khetho e ntle bakeng sa catalysis e fapaneng.Zirconium hydroxidee 'nile ea sebelisoa haholo e le mohloli oa motsoako oa lintho tse phelang, haholo-holo tlhahiso ea li-esters, ethers le alcohols.
Holim'a moo,zirconium hydroxidee ka boela ea sebelisoa e le ntho e thibelang lelakabe.Ha e kenngoa ho li-polymers tse kang polyurethane kapa epoxy, e ntlafatsa thepa ea tsona e thibelang lelakabe.Ka ho ntša mouoane oa metsi le ho thibela tlhahiso ea likhase tse tukang nakong ea mollo,zirconium hydroxidee sebetsa joalo ka thibelo ea mollo le ho ntlafatsa polokeho liindastering tse fapaneng ho kenyeletsoa kaho le likoloi.
Thepa e ikhethang ea bokaholimo bazirconium hydroxidelebisa ts'ebetsong ea eona tšimong ea adsorption.Ka sebaka sa eona se seholo sa bokaholimo, e khona ho khahla limolek'hule tse fapaneng holim'a eona, e etsa hore e be molemo bakeng sa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila le ho tlosa litšepe tse boima.Zirconium hydroxideli-adsorbents tse thehiloeng ho eona li bontšitse katleho e kholo ea ho tlosa litšila tse kang arsenic, lead le nickel ho tsoa mehloling ea metsi, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi ka kakaretso le ho sireletsa tikoloho.
Tšebeliso e 'ngoe e thahasellisang eazirconium hydroxidee tšimong ea lirafshoa.Ka lebaka la botsitso ba eona ba mocheso le index e phahameng ea refractive,zirconium hydroxidee ka sebelisoa e le opacifier ka likhalase tsa ceramic.E fana ka opacity le bosoeu ho sehlahisoa sa ho qetela.Ho feta moo,zirconium hydroxide -li-ceramics tse thehiloeng li 'nile tsa sebelisoa ho kenngoa ha meno ka lebaka la biocompatibility ea tsona le ho hanyetsa ho bola.
Holim'a moo,zirconium hydroxidee bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tlhahisong ea metsoako e thehiloeng ho zirconium.Ka ho laola ho futhumatsa le calcination eazirconium hydroxide, zirconium oxide (ZrO2) e ka fumanoa.oxide ena, eo hangata e tsejoang e le zirconia, ke sesebelisoa se feto-fetohang se sebelisoang haholo ho etsa lirafshoa, lisele tsa mafura tsa oxide tse tiileng, esita le mahakoe a maiketsetso.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena,zirconium hydroxideli-nanoparticles li hohetse tlhokomelo lefapheng la bongaka.Li-nanoparticles tsena li na le thepa e ikhethang ea physicochemical mme li bonts'a bokhoni ba lits'ebetso tsa phepelo ea lithethefatsi, liphahlo tse thibelang likokoana-hloko, le mahlale a litšoantšo.Bafuputsi ba ntse ba hlahloba bokhoni ba biocompatibility le taolo ea tokollo eazirconium hydroxidenanoparticles bakeng sa liphekolo tse lebisitsoeng le tlhahlobo ea mafu.
Ka kakaretso,zirconium hydroxideke motsoako o nang le mefuta-futa o nang le mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse ngata.Ho tloha ho catalysis ho ea ho retadancy ea lelakabe, adsorption ho ceramics, esita le meriana, ho feto-fetoha ha eona le thepa e ikhethang e etsa hore e be ntho e batloang haholo.Ha bo-rasaense ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho sibolla lisebelisoa tse ncha tsazirconium hydroxide, bohlokoa ba eona mafapheng a sa tšoaneng bo tla tsoela pele ho eketseha, ho tlatsetsa tsoelo-peleng ea theknoloji, tšireletso ea tikoloho le saense ea bongaka.
Nako ea poso: Nov-13-2023